The leader of Mexico¡¯s Institutional Revolutionary party (PRI), which held power for more than seven decades until 2000, has ruled out any possibility of a purge to remove the old guard.
Beatriz Paredes, who took over as party leader this month, admitted in a recent interview that combating the PRI¡¯s image of corruption was an important step in returning to the presidency in 2012. But she said she would seek other means to improve its reputation with Mexico¡¯s voters. ×Ö´®3
¡°In political systems where purges have taken place, the results have generally not made things better,¡± she said.
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Many voters had hoped that under Ms Paredes, a 53-year-old party veteran with a stellar political record, the PRI would start to expel several prominent members whose names, rightly or wrongly, have become synonyms for corruption in the minds of many Mexicans. A poll by El Universal, the daily newspaper, showed that Mexicans continue to view the PRI as a highly corrupt political organisation. ×Ö´®7
Political analysts say that that perception goes a long way to explaining its dismal performance in last year¡¯s presidential race.
The PRI dominates more local legislatures than any other party and continues to have the largest number of governors, but Roberto Madrazo, the party¡¯s presidential candidate in last July¡¯s vote, failed to come first in any of the country¡¯s 31 states. ×Ö´®8
Since that defeat, the movement that used to lord it over Mexico in a way that Mario Vargas Llosa, the Peruvian novelist, once described as ¡°the perfect dictatorship¡±, has suffered a series of internal wrangles and a vacuum that has caused the influence of its once-centralised power structure to ebb towards PRI state governors and congressional leaders.
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In spite of Ms Paredes¡¯ refusal to adopt drastic measures to turn the party¡¯s fortunes round, she accepted the need to transform its image if it wanted to do well in legislative elections in 2009 and in the presidential election three years later. ×Ö´®4
One step in that transformation, she said, was to take the party¡¯s ideology to the left. ¡°My proposal is that the PRI embraces social causes . . . with 30m people living in poverty and abstention levels of 40 per cent, I don¡¯t think Mexico is a rightwing country.¡±
She also said she would improve the PRI¡¯s image not by dwelling in the past – ¡°You can¡¯t judge the PRI of yesterday against the PRI of today¡± – but by introducing a series of measures to shed light on its inner workings. One change, she said, would be to introduce transparency into the party¡¯s fund-raising activities as well as its finances. ¡°We need to re-evaluate ethics,¡± she said.